THE CIVIL SURVEY (1654–6)

By Fiona Fitzsimons After the 1641 Rebellion, the Confederate Wars and the Cromwellian Conquest, the Commonwealth was obliged to redeem debts owed to soldiers and adventurers with land in Ireland seized from Catholic rebels. The Civil Survey (1654– 6) was the first step in discovering and describing the forfeited lands. Local commissioners were appointed to … Read more

A ‘VILLAINOUS MEETING’—THE SOCIETY OF JESUS AND A WITCHES’ SABBAT IN SEVENTEENTH-CENTURY IRELAND

By Cameron C. Engelbrecht ‘If God does not want to, let the devil help me.’ These words are part of the confession of an anonymous noblewoman recorded in the Irish Jesuit mission’s annual letter of 1618, written to Fr Mutio Vitelleschi, the Superior General of the Society of Jesus. These annual letters informed the Superior … Read more