Frank Moss and the 1913 Lockout

Sir,—The recent letter regarding James Byrne (HI 21.5, Sept./Oct. 2013) prompted me to write concerning Frank Moss, another forgotten figure of 1913, who was the ITGWU organiser for the Swords district farm labourers. Throughout September and October 1913, the Swords farm labourers, under Moss’s leadership, engaged in violent clashes with police in Swords and took … Read more

Irish Naval Service?

Sir,—May I make a small comment on Michael Kennedy’s article, ‘Neutrality: “the very essence of Irish independence”?’ (HI 21.5, Sept./Oct. 2013)? He mentions the Irish Naval Service defending Irish waters during World War II. This arm of the Defence Forces did not come into existence until 1946. Its forerunner was the Marine Service, an ad … Read more

Neutrality

Sir,—Brendan Ó Cathaoir wondered in his letter (HI 21.6, Nov./Dec. 2013, ‘Britain’s offer on unity: missed opportunity?’) whether a more secure statesman than de Valera would at least have explored the British offer in 1940 of their new commitment to the principle of Irish unity—in return for Ireland agreeing to join the British war effort … Read more

Laurence Kettle

‘When A.J. Kettle, a well-known opponent of the union, spoke, fights broke out between ITGWU protestors and non-union attendees, but the disturbances were soon drowned out by the song God Save Ireland.’ Sir,—How surprised I was to read the glaring error—reference to A.J. Kettle speaking at the inaugural meeting of the Irish Volunteers—in Joseph E.A. … Read more