Death and retribution

By Arthur Matthews Kevin O’Higgins, the Free State minister for justice and vice-president of the Executive, died a violent death on 10 July 1927. On his way to Mass on a sunny Sunday morning, he set off on the short walk along Cross Avenue, Booterstown. Unluckily for O’Higgins, three IRA gunmen, Timothy Coughlan, Archie Doyle … Read more

‘A fist fight with the feet’—Ireland’s forgotten folk wrestling traditions

By Ruadhán MacFadden Wrestling was once a common feature of life and society in Ireland. Throughout the medieval period we see frequent literary references suggesting that it was considered a ‘must-have’ skill for any martially inclined man of the time. A young Cúchulainn quickly demonstrates his potential by effortlessly throwing ‘fifty kings’ sons’ to the … Read more

George Petrie—a ‘type’ of genius

By Dermot McGuinne The nineteenth-century Irish polymath George Petrie is perhaps best remembered for his remarkable topographical watercolour paintings, his discoveries in areas of archaeological and antiquarian interest, and his extensive collection of early Irish music. Few, however, would readily associate him with the design and production of printing types. Consequently, the true measure of … Read more

Carnal relations and church courts in Tudor Ireland

By Henry A. Jefferies According to one historian, Gaelic Ireland in the sixteenth century was ‘a society in which sexual expression was uninhibited’, but that strange assertion was based on absolutely no evidence whatsoever. Indeed, it is contradicted by a basic fact of human biology: uninhibited sexual expression before modern contraceptives became available could have … Read more