Tadhg Ó Cianáin’s account of the exile itinerary of the Ulster chiefs, 1607–8

The political background In September 1607 the cream of Ulster’s Gaelic aristocracy, including the earls of Tyrone and Tyrconnell, embarked from Rathmullan, Co. Donegal. Destined for Spain and the court of Philip III, their erstwhile ally, they sought military aid to facilitate a speedy return, the restoration of their estates and the overthrow of the … Read more

Cuntas Thaidhg Uí Chianáin ar Thuras Deoraíochta na dTaoiseach Ultach, 1607–8

I mí Mheán Fómhair na bliana 1607 sheol príomhthaoisigh na nGael i gCúige Uladh ó chéibh bheag in aice le Ráth Maoláin i bhFánaid, i dtuaisceart Thír Chonaill, agus amach trí bhéal Loch Súilí. ‘Pearsa d’uireasa ar chéad is ea a bhí sa long’ a deir tuairisc chomhaimseartha, agus é ar intinn ag Aodh Mór … Read more

The Flight of the Earls: escape or strategic regrouping?

Four centuries ago on the Feast of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross, 14 September 1607, an unnamed 80-ton French warship weighed anchor at Rathmullan, Co. Donegal, and sailed out of Lough Swilly for La Coruña, Spain. Among the 99 persons on board were Hugh O’Neill, second earl of Tyrone, recently restored to his earldom, … Read more

San Pietro in Montorio, burial-place of the exiled Irish in Rome, 1608-1623

After their untimely deaths, variously from disease, exhaustion and deprivation, at least seven but possibly as many as eleven or more members of the O’Neill and O’Donnell exiles, including the earls themselves, were buried between 1608 and 1623 in San Pietro in Montorio. The form of the burials, the surviving grave-slabs and their inscriptions, the … Read more

Printing in the vernacular: the Louvain Project

When Flaithrí Ó Maolchonaire (Florence Conry), appointed minister provincial of the Irish Franciscans at the general chapter of the order in Toledo in 1606, successfully petitioned Philip III of Spain that same year for permission to found a college in Louvain, he aimed to provide suitable priestly training for young Irish Franciscans. The first mention … Read more