Belfast and the North 1920-22

As the War of Independence raged in southern Ireland a different type and more deadly form of conflict erupted in the northeast, and in Belfast in particular. Should this be considered part of the overall Irish revolution? Or a separate and distinct conflict with its roots in the sectarian geography of city? What was the long-term effect on … Read more

Africans in late eighteenth-century Ireland

It might be expected that the Ireland in which Tony Small arrived would have had little experience of Africans or other people of colour living among them, but that was not the case—at least not in ports such as Dublin or Cork. There are many individual reports—in newspapers, church records and memoirs—of black people, usually … Read more