Nicknames: a directory of occupations, geographies, prejudices and habits

Like most places in Ireland, Athy, Co. Kildare, boasts hundreds of nicknames, some unique to the individual, some family nicknames, others specific to a townland or street. When renowned photographer John Minihan presented his Athy collection to Samuel Beckett, the playwright observed that they were both capturing the same angle of the soul. The photos … Read more

Peer pressure: the Irish House of Lords, 1780–1801

After the partial repeal of Poynings’ Law in 1782, the Irish House of Lords became a much more important body than before. The Lords represented the great landowners and the Anglican Church; therefore, from 1782 to 1800, it required the best efforts of government in its management, thus demonstrating its true political significance. Support of … Read more

Annals of the Kingdom of Ireland by the Four Masters

Michael O’Clery led a team who compiled the Annals of the Kingdom of Ireland (more commonly known as the Annals of the Four Masters), a comprehensive history of Ireland. The team included his cousin Cucogry O’Clery, Fearfasa O’Mulconry and Cucogry O’Dugan (historians), his older brother Conary and Morris O’Mulconry (both copyists). They made two handwritten … Read more