The Scandinavian impact—a geographical evaluation

Place-name evidence suggests that Scandinavian rural settlement in Ireland was more extensive than is currently assumed. By William J. Smyth The Vikings were outstanding geographers. Their sea empire(s) stretched down the great rivers of continental Russia to reach Byzantium, while extending westwards to colonise Iceland, Greenland and even the edges of North America. To these … Read more

The targeting of District Inspector Hunt—a template for the subsequent conflict?

His assassination was ‘unmistakably the first blow in a methodical campaign of terrorism’. By Neville O’Connell On Monday 23 June 1919 the first horse-race meeting in three years took place on the outskirts of Thurles town. The organisers had advertised it throughout the country in an effort to make it an overwhelming success. Thousands were … Read more