Tony Varley and Peter Moser The absence of a strong tradition of farmer parties in a country with a very substantial proportion of the workforce engaged in agriculture has long been a source of puzzlement to students of twentieth-century Irish politics. Those farmers’ parties that have appeared in independent Ireland have never threatened to become … Read more
Jim Blaney The ballad known as McCafferty or McCaffery has long been a favourite. It was said to have been so popular that it was banned in the British army, since it appeared to authorities to be altogether too sympathetic to Private Patrick McCaffery, who had been executed for shooting two of his superior officers. … Read more
Joseph Starr In Europe the eighteenth century was known as the Age of Enlightenment or the Age of Reason. Intellectuals firmly believed that men were perfectible and that having achieved that state an era of harmony, peace and progress would emerge. Armed with these ideas they set out to reform every aspect of society ranging … Read more
Hiram Morgan The palpable and enduring effect of the Reformation on Irish history should not be allowed to obscure the impact also made by the Renaissance. The rationale behind the Tudor attempt to ‘reform’ the Irish polity and the Gaelic section of its population was provided by humanists variously inspired by classical ideas of government, … Read more
James Lydon In a parliament which met at Dublin in 1460 a famous statute was passed in which it was stated that the land of Ireland is, and at all times has been, corporate of itself by the ancient laws and customs used in the same, freed of the burden of any special law of … Read more