Afterlives of the ‘Brehon laws’

By John Biggins Before the arrival of the Anglo-Normans in Ireland, a sophisticated legal system had already existed for centuries. These intricate laws had been committed to writing mostly between the seventh and eighth centuries by Christianised learned classes who wove rich tapestries of law, poetry, myth, religion, history and tradition generally (senchas). We know … Read more

Egyptian hermits and Irish high crosses

By Meredith Cutrer and Colleen M. Thomas Despite significant research, there is much that we still do not know about Ireland’s ninth- and tenth-century stone crosses, the renowned symbols of medieval Irish artistic prowess, including the precise functions they served in their communities. A number of Ireland’s early stone crosses contain a mystery that might … Read more

Records of the courts of petty sessions, c. 1822–1924

By Fiona Fitzsimons The courts of petty sessions were the lowest courts in the land. They developed independently of manor courts, which they eventually replaced. Petty sessions evolved from the exercise of summary jurisdiction by justices outside the quarter sessions. They heard criminal and civil matters, gave summary verdicts on lesser cases and referred more … Read more