Ireland and Apartheid South Africa
Apartheid South Africa was in the news in relation to a tour of South Africa by a representative team of British, French and Irish players. The Irish government officially opposed the involvement of the latter, though the IRFU had given its approval. The team, however, was coached by Irish rugby legend Willie John McBride, who gave an interview to the South African Rand Daily Mail. When asked why he had returned to a land that ‘is constantly accused of perpetrating man’s inhumanity to man’, McBride answered, ‘Who am I to come here and tell South Africa how to live? . . . South Africa is a marvellous country’. While stating his desire to see ‘progress’, McBride went on to tell his interviewer that ‘where your country falls down badly is in its public relations exercises—or lack of them. It is important that you get in first with your propaganda, not let the extremists get in ahead of you’ (2012/59/39). Some months later, Martin Mansergh met with the prominent South African journalist and anti-Apartheid campaigner Donald Woods, who was seeking Irish sponsorship for his organisation, the Lincoln Trust, which ‘is not merely designed to spearhead international opposition against apartheid, but . . . to promote inter-racial reconciliation among South Africans’. Mansergh felt that the request should certainly be considered, as ‘it is consistent with government policy’ (2012/90/380).
The bicentenary of Grattan’s parliament was marked (2012/90/834), as were the centenaries of the births of James Joyce (2012/90/899) and Eamon de Valera (2012/90/940). The government also reflected on a successful sequence of events to commemorate the centenary of the birth of Patrick Pearse, which had offered ‘ample opportunity for reflective assessment of Pearse, especially for a new generation. No militant exploitation happened and . . . on the American scene there was no confusing jingoisim’ (2012/90/397). These sentiments were presumably shaped by the looming shadow of the conflict in Northern Ireland.
There are a number of files on the ‘adverse’ behaviour of the security forces north of the border (2012/59/1647, 1655, 1682, 1690). The IRA bombings of Hyde Park and Regent’s Park in July 1982 also prompted widespread condemnation, though in some letters from the UK outrage gave way to naked prejudice. One correspondent from Watford wrote to the Irish ambassador to the UK to say that ‘I have nothing but contempt and abomination for the nation you represent’. After stating that he was, amongst other things, trying to organise a boycott of Irish goods and workers, he admitted that, ‘to my eternal shame, I am of Irish descent myself. Among my ancestors were a couple who crossed to this country in the 1840s . . . I wish now that they had stayed in their bog and rotted, rather than I should have to carry the taint of Irish blood’ (2012/90/981).